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ACTIU Berbegal y Formas, S.A.
Blog / Design / Artificial intelligence in architecture: how it is transforming design and construction
Artificial intelligence in architecture: how it is transforming design and construction

Artificial intelligence in architecture: how it is transforming design and construction

MAY 2023
·
5 minutes

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining architecture, design and the way we conceive spaces. Its irruption in the sector leaves traditional processes behind and opens a new stage where the capacity to generate, optimise and visualise projects is accelerating at an unprecedented rate. For architects, interior designers, designers and space managers, artificial intelligence in architecture is not a passing trend, but a structural change with a direct impact on creativity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internationally, leading practices such as Zaha Hadid Architects, Nagami and AUAR share a common vision: Artificial Intelligence is already transforming their design, manufacturing and spatial conceptualisation processes, and will have a decisive impact on the future of architecture and interior design.

Artificial intelligence applied to architecture

AI in architecture consists of the use of algorithms capable of analysing data, generating design proposals, optimising construction processes and improving decision-making. Unlike in other sectors, its impact not only accelerates tasks, but also profoundly transforms the creative and technical process, introducing new possibilities such as:

  • Advanced simulations.
  • Generative designs adapted to the real use of spaces.
  • Automation of construction processes.
  • Immersive experiences through AI + Virtual Reality.
  • Rapid and low-cost iterations for prototypes.

According to Cristina Mateo, Vice-Dean of IE School of Architecture and Design, AI will be a key tool for testing ideas, reducing errors and optimising resources: models, visualisations and design decisions can be made more quickly and with less investment in materials.

Here, we explore its main applications.

Generative design and space optimisation

In architectural design, AI plays a decisive role through generative design, capable of creating thousands of proposals adapted to ergonomic, functional or sustainable criteria.

How does this affect the design of spaces?

In the design of spaces, this capacity translates into solutions that take into account the flow of people and their interaction with the environment, optimising layouts to enhance well-being, productivity and efficiency. In addition, AI enables hyper-realistic simulations that facilitate the evaluation of projects before they are built, while reducing design times and speeding up decision-making with the client.

Zaha Hadid Architects uses AI to power her neo-futuristic architecture, generating new, hyper-realistic and complex forms.

As Jennifer Durand, digitalisation and design specialist at Zaha Hadid Architects, says, we are creating systems that expand the architect's creative scope and enhance their ability to innovate because they are creating systems that are more efficient, more efficient and more innovative:

"are able to predict the use of space and generate solutions automatically".

Energy efficiency and sustainability

Sustainability has become a real priority for the sector, and artificial intelligence applied to architecture helps to make more environmentally conscious and responsible decisions. Thanks to real-time data analysis, it is possible to optimise the energy consumption of buildings, anticipate patterns of use and emissions, choose more sustainable materials based on their impact and, overall, lengthen and improve the life cycle of both buildings and furnishings.

This vision connects naturally with the Life-Friendly Spaces concept and milestones such as:

  • The registration of the carbon footprint in Scope 1+2+3.
  • Obtaining LEVEL® 2 FEMB 2023certification .
  • The use of certified wood, recycled plastics and circular production models.

Project management and intelligent construction

Smart construction harnesses artificial intelligence to automate processes and improve project execution, from predictive on-site planning and early detection of construction conflicts, to real-time monitoring of structures and more efficient budget management. It also allows the incorporation of robotisation and advanced manufacturing techniques, making each phase of the project more agile and precise.

For Gilles Retsin, founder of AUAR (Automated Architecture), AI will open the door to more accessible, local and sustainable construction by making it possible:

"industrialise and personalise housing, with standardised processes but unique results".

AI-based architecture projects

Several international studies already demonstrate the real potential of AI in architecture:

Zaha Hadid Architects

She uses AI to power her neo-futuristic architecture, generating new, hyper-realistic and complex forms. The technology allows for expanded creative exploration and foreseeing the behaviour of the space before it is built.

Nagami

This studio applies AI + 3D printing + recycled plastic to create furniture, interiors and structures that were previously unthinkable. As Manuel Jiménez García points out, their approach shows "how a limitless material like plastic can be turned into a sustainable solution through AI".

AUAR

Rethinks modular housing through AI and robotisation to produce customised houses from automated and local processes, reducing costs and time.

Connection with Actiu's vision

We apply AI to order automation, optimisation of production processes, robotisation, project management, data analysis in work environments and the design of more efficient and sustainable products.

This connects directly with our mission to create people-centred, efficient and responsible spaces.

Nagami applies AI + 3D printing + recycled plastic to create furniture, interiors and structures that were previously unthinkable.

Benefits and challenges of AI in architecture

Artificial intelligence in architecture brings with it multiple advantages that make both the creative process and the way projects are carried out much more fluid and effective:

  • Greater creativity: it allows infinite design alternatives to be explored.
  • Cost and time reduction: faster and more efficient iterations.
  • Better decision making: advanced data analysis.
  • Extreme personalisation: spaces adapted to real needs.
  • Lower environmental impact: optimisation of materials, energy and processes.

But it is not all benefits; the application of AI in architecture brings with it certain challenges that should be taken into account. On the one hand, there is a technological dependency that requires continuous training to keep up to date and it is key to get both teams and clients to accept these new tools and thus integrate AI with traditional workflows. At the same time, it is important to find a balance that avoids dehumanising the creative and unique process while remaining efficient. And finally, there is also the need to manage data and intellectual property ethically.

Automated Architecture (AUAR) Ltd rethinks modular housing using AI and robotics to produce customised homes.

The differential value will continue to be human judgement, the critical and creative eye of the professional who decides how to use AI.

Artificial intelligence in architecture does not replace the architect or the designer, but enhances their work, making it possible to create more human and adaptable spaces with greater fluidity and precision. Thanks to these tools, the professional can focus on the more strategic and creative part of the project, exploring new ways of designing and building. In this way, we continue to move towards a more sustainable, technological architecture that is always designed for people.